Uterine Fibroids

What are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They vary in size, shape, and location and can cause discomfort, heavy bleeding, and fertility issues in some women. Fibroids are common in women of reproductive age and are influenced by hormonal levels, genetics, and lifestyle factors.

Although not all fibroids cause symptoms, some women experience severe pain and complications. Early detection and proper treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent further issues.

Causes and Risk Factors of Uterine Fibroids

While the exact cause is unknown, several factors contribute to fibroid development:

Hormonal Imbalance – High levels of estrogen and progesterone promote fibroid growth.
Genetics – A family history of fibroids increases the likelihood of developing them.
Pregnancy – Increased hormone levels during pregnancy can cause fibroids to grow.
Obesity – Excess body weight may contribute to fibroid development.
Diet & Lifestyle – A diet high in red meat and low in fiber may increase the risk.

Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Heavy Menstrual Bleeding – Excessive or prolonged bleeding during periods.
Pelvic Pain & Pressure – Discomfort or bloating in the lower abdomen.
Frequent Urination – Pressure on the bladder causing a frequent urge to urinate.
Abdominal Discomfort: Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or back
Urinary Symptoms – Frequent urination, urgency, or difficulty emptying the bladder.
Fertility Issues – Fibroids may interfere with conception or lead to pregnancy complications.

If you experience any of these symptoms, consulting a gynecologist is recommended for early diagnosis and treatment.

How are Uterine Fibroids Diagnosed?

Doctors use the following methods to diagnose uterine fibroids:

Pelvic Examination – Checking for an enlarged or irregularly shaped uterus.
Ultrasound – Imaging tests to detect the size and location of fibroids.
MRI Scan – Provides a detailed view of the fibroids and surrounding tissues.
Hysteroscopy – A thin tube with a camera is inserted into the uterus for examination.

Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids

Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and future pregnancy plans. Options include:

Medications – Hormonal therapy to shrink fibroids and control symptoms.
Minimally Invasive Procedures – Uterine artery embolization or MRI-guided ultrasound surgery.
Surgical Treatments – Myomectomy (fibroid removal) or hysterectomy (uterus removal).
Lifestyle Modifications – Maintaining a healthy diet, exercise, and stress management.

In most cases, personalized treatment plans can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Expert Uterine Fibroids Care at Suraksha Multi-Speciality Hospital

At Suraksha Multi-Speciality Hospital, we offer:

✔ Specialized Gynecologists for advanced fibroid diagnosis and treatment.
✔ Advanced Imaging & Diagnostic Tests for accurate detection.
✔ Personalized Treatment Plans tailored to each patient’s needs.
✔ Minimally Invasive Surgical Options for faster recovery.