Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) – Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections that spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Some STIs can also be transmitted through blood, shared needles, or from mother to baby during childbirth. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are essential to prevent serious health complications and further transmission.

Common Types of STIs

Chlamydia – A bacterial infection causing genital pain, discharge, and infertility if untreated.
Gonorrhea – A bacterial infection affecting the reproductive tract, throat, and rectum.
Syphilis – A bacterial infection that progresses in stages, affecting multiple organs.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) – A viral infection causing genital warts and cervical cancer risks.
HIV/AIDS – A virus that weakens the immune system, making the body vulnerable to infections.
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) – Causes painful sores and blisters around the genitals or mouth.
Hepatitis B & C – Viral infections affecting liver health, often transmitted sexually.
Trichomoniasis – A parasitic infection causing itching, discomfort, and unusual discharge.

Signs & Symptoms of STIs

Many STIs do not show symptoms in the early stages, making regular screening important. However, common symptoms include:

Unusual Genital Discharge – Thick, foul-smelling discharge from the vagina or penis.
Painful Urination – Burning sensation or discomfort while passing urine.
Genital Sores or Warts – Open sores, blisters, or small bumps on the genitals or mouth.
Lower Abdominal or Pelvic Pain – Discomfort in the lower stomach or during intercourse.
Unusual Vaginal Bleeding – Bleeding between periods or after sexual intercourse.
Swollen Lymph Nodes & Flu-like Symptoms – Fever, body aches, and swollen glands.

Diagnosis & STI Testing

To detect STIs, doctors recommend the following tests:

Physical Examination – Identifies visible signs like sores, warts, or rashes.
Blood Tests – Used for HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis detection.
Urine Tests – Helps diagnose chlamydia and gonorrhea.
Swab Tests – Collects samples from the genitals, throat, or rectum for analysis.
Pap Smear & HPV Testing – Screens for HPV-related cervical cancer risks.

Treatment for STIs

The treatment approach depends on the type of STI:

Antibiotics – Used to treat bacterial infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
Antiviral Medications – Helps manage viral infections like herpes, HIV, and HPV.
Topical & Oral Medications – Treats symptoms like genital warts or sores.
Vaccinations – Protects against HPV and hepatitis B infections.

Treatment for STIs

Use Condoms & Dental Dams – Protect against STIs during sexual activity.
Regular Screenings – Get tested if sexually active or changing partners.
Limit Sexual Partners – Reduces the risk of STI transmission.
Vaccination – Get immunized against HPV and hepatitis B.
Avoid Sharing Needles – Prevents bloodborne infections like HIV and hepatitis.
Practice Open Communication – Discuss STI status with your partner before intimacy.

When to See a Doctor?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

Why Choose Our Clinic for STI Screening & Treatment?

Confidential Testing & Diagnosis – Private consultations for peace of mind.
Expert Medical Team – Specialists in sexual and reproductive health.
Comprehensive STI Screenings – Quick, accurate, and painless testing.
Personalized Treatment Plans – Tailored to your specific health needs.
Education & Prevention Counseling – Helping you make informed health decisions.

Take control of your sexual health today! Book an appointment for STI testing and professional counseling.